Oxyspora paniculata

(D.Don) DC. (1828)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Myrtales Family: Melastomataceae Genus: Oxyspora

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Shrubs 2–4 m tall.

Stems: Young branches sparsely to densely covered with stellate and spreading, plumose hairs.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite, decussate. Blades ovate, elliptic, or ovate–lanceolate, 8–16 cm long, 5–10 cm wide. Apex acuminate. Base rounded to subcordate. Upper surfaces glabrous at maturity; lower surfaces stellate pubescent on the nerves but otherwise glabrous. Margins entire to remotely serrulate. 5–7-veined. Petioles 9–32 mm long. Stipules absent.

Flowers: Flowers in inflorescences terminal panicles, 8–20(–30) cm long (incl. peduncle), bracts and bracteoles subulate to lanceolate, 1–4(–6) mm long, 0.5–2 mm wide at the base, deciduous. Flowers bisexual (perfect). Hypanthium quadrate in flower, 6–8 mm long, sparsely stellate pubescent, fruiting hypanthium 7–8(–10) mm long, 4.5–5 mm wide. Calyx lobes triangular, prominently keeled externally, persistent, 1–1.5 mm long, 1.5–2 mm wide at base. Corolla of 4 petals, pink to magenta, 6–9 mm long, 4–7 mm wide. Stamens 8, dimorphic, with larger ones inserted on receptacle opposite the calyx lobes and smaller ones inserted opposite the petals; anthers with a ventral, circular, subterminal pore; anther sacs prolonged at base into oblong lobes; anthers of larger Stamens 7–12 mm long, with anther sacs prolonged basally (to 1.5–2 mm), connective not prolonged; anthers of smaller Stamens 34.5 mm long, with anther sacs 2-lobed at base, connective prolonged dorsally into a deflexed spur 1–1.5 mm long. Ovary inferior, 4-celled, placentation axile; ovules numerous; style simple; stigma terminal, punctiform to capitate.

Fruit: Capsules essentially distinct but enclosed by hypanthium at maturity. Seeds 0.5–1 mm long; endosperm absent.

Ploidy: 2n = 40

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

O'ahu Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Prodr. 3: 123 (1828)

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:912 (O); Nagata 1995:12 (O); Staples & Herbst 2005:394 (KEY), 397 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Lulumahu Gulch, ca. 1 mile form Konahuanui summit Along stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Obata, J.K. s.n. Oahu BISH 11/11/1984
2 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. manoa sode of mount olympus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gill, l. collector number: s.n. Kauai BISH 1/22/1978
3 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. manoa cliff trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 461 Oahu BISH 8/20/1959
4 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. waahila ridge; summit of mt. olympus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN conant, p. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 4/30/1995
5 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. koolau mts rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN gagné, w.c. obata, j. collector number: 699 Oahu BISH 10/13/1974
6 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. honolulu, tantalus, manoa ridge trail guava, ieie, ti, Straussia, Labordia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: 241 Oahu BISH 10/10/1958
7 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Manoa sode of Mount Olympus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gill, L. Collector Number: s.n. Oahu BISH 1/22/1978
8 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Manoa sode of Mount Olympus Diverse wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1052 Oahu HAPI 11/1/1998
9 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Tantalus, Manoa Cliff Trail In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Landgraf, M.F. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/26/1954
10 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Honolulu, Tantalus, Manoa Ridge trail guava, ieie, ti, Straussia, Labordia PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 241 Oahu BISH 10/10/1958
11 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Manoa Cliff Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. 461 Oahu BISH 8/20/1959
12 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. honolulu, waahila ridge, summit trail s of mt. olympus Lowland wet forest, on `a`a, trees & fenceposts. Associated vegetation: Eucalyptus. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. metzler, g. collector number: 2005-3 Maui BISH 10/9/2005
13 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. tantalus, manoa cliff trail In shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN landgraf, m.f. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/26/1954
14 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Pearsall, G.A. s.n. Oahu BISH 10/8/1959
15 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Waahila Ridge; summit of Mt. Olympus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Conant, P. s.n. Oahu BISH 4/30/1995
16 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. honolulu watershed forest reserve, kohahuanui peak. Diverse wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN g. j. ray 1052 NY 11/1/1998
17 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. the hawaiian is. oahu. manoa cliff trail. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN f. r. fosberg 41460 US 3/10/1961
18 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Koloa Gulch, along Koloa fenceline, about 7ft off fence. In area dominated by native forest. Associated vegetation: Syzygium sandwicensis, Psidium cattleianum, Metrosideros polymorpha, Clidemia hirta, Paspalum conjugatum. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tamayo, C. USARMY 502 Oahu BISH 11/7/2018
19 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Koolau Mts rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gagne, W.C. 699 Oahu BISH 10/13/1974
20 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. tantalus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN pearsall, g.a. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 10/8/1959
21 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Honolulu Watershed Forest Reserve, Kohahuanui peak. Diverse wet forest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN G. J. Ray 1052 NY 11/1/1998
22 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Manoa sode of Mount Olympus PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Gill, L. s.n. Oahu BISH 1/22/1978
23 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. manoa cliff trail Rare; in degraded koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN fosberg, f.r. collector number: 41460 Oahu BISH 3/10/1961
24 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. lulumahu gulch, ca. 1 mile form konahuanui summit Along stream bed. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN obata, j.k. perlman, s.; imada, c.; lau, j. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 11/11/1984
25 Oxyspora paniculata (D.Don) DC. Manoa Cliff Trail Rare; in degraded koa forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Fosberg, F.R. 41460 Oahu BISH 3/10/1961